Josephine County, OR

Sandbags - F.A.Q.

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Sandbags - F.A.Q. 5202

Sandbag Resources & Local Suppliers

WHAT IS A SANDBAG AND WHAT IS ITS PURPOSE?
A sandbag is a sack made of burlap or woven polypropylene that is filled with sand or soil and used for such purposes as flood control and military fortification. Sand bags are an excellent choice for the construction of levees, berms, dikes and barricades for erosion control, flood walls, and traffic control. Sandbags may be used during emergencies when rivers threaten to over-flood, or a levee or dike is damaged. Quick action and bags on-hand could save countless dollars in personal and property damage.

WHEN CAN SANDBAGS BE USED?
The use of sandbags is a simple, but effective way to prevent or reduce flood water damage. Properly filled and placed sandbags can act as a barrier to divert moving water around, instead of through, buildings. Sandbag construction does not guarantee a water-tight seal, but is satisfactory for use in most situations. Sandbags are also used successfully to prevent overtopping of streams with levees, and for training current flows to specific areas.

Sandbags alone should not be relied on to keep water outside a building. Use baffle boards (plywood sheeting) or sheets of plastic tarp with sandbags. To form a sandbag wall, place bags tightly against one another to form the first layer of defense. Stagger the second and subsequent layers of bags, much like the pattern of bricks in a wall.

Sandbags, when properly filled and placed, will redirect storm and debris flows away from property improvements.

WHAT SIZE BAGS WORK BEST FOR PRIVATE RESIDENCES AND BUSINESSES?
Use bags about 14-18" wide, and 30-36" deep. Sandbags should be filled half full for easy stacking and will weigh approximately 30 pounds. Thirty sandbags are equal to approximately ½ ton (one ton is 2000 pounds) and is the maximum legal load limit for a ½ ton truck.

HOW CAN I FIGURE OUT HOW MANY SANDBAGS I NEED?
It takes an average of 600 sandbags to cover a 100 foot section, 1-foot high.

HOW FULL SHOULD THE BAG BE FILLED?
Bags should be filled between one-third (1/3) to one-half (1/2) of their capacity. This keeps the bag from getting too heavy, and permits the bags to be stacked with a good seal.

WHAT MATERIAL SHOULD BE USED TO FILL THE SANDBAGS?
A heavy bodied or sandy soil is most desirable for filling sandbags, but any usable material at or near the site has definite advantages. Coarse sand could leak out through the weave in the bag. To prevent this, double bag the material. Gravelly or rocky soils are generally poor choices because of their permeability. Filled bags of earth material will deteriorate quickly.

WHAT IS THE BEST METHOD TO USE TO FILL SANDBAGS?
It is recommended to use a two-person operation to fill sandbags. Both people should be wearing gloves to protect their hands. One member of the team should place the empty bag between or slightly in front of widespread feet with arms extended. The throat of the bag is folded to form a collar, and held with the hands in a position that will enable the other team member to empty a rounded shovel full of material into the open end.

The person holding the sack should be standing with knees slightly flexed, and head and face as far away from the shovel as possible. The shoveler should carefully release the rounded shovel full of soil into the throat of the bag. Haste in this operation can result in undue spillage and added work. The use of safety goggles and gloves is desirable, and sometimes necessary.

HOW DO YOU STACK SANDBAGS?

  • Fold top of sandbag down and rest bag on its folded top (preferably untied so it will lay flat).
  • Take care in stacking sandbags. It is important to place the bags with the folded top of the bag in the upstream or uphill direction to prevent the bags from opening when water runs by them.
  • Tamp each sandbag into place, completing each layer prior to starting the next layer.
  • Clear a path between buildings for debris flow.
  • Lay a plastic sheet in between the building and the bags to control the flow and prevent water from seeping into sliding glass doors.
  • Limit placement to three layers, unless a building is used as a backing or sandbags are placed in a pyramid.

SANDBAG LIMITATIONS

  • Sandbags will not seal out water.
  • Sandbags deteriorate when exposed for several months to continued wetting and drying. If bags are placed too early, they may not be effective when needed.
  • Sandbags are basically for low-flow protection (up to two feet). Protection from high flow requires a permanent type of structure.
  • Sandbags are not always an effective measure in the event of flooding because water will eventually seep through the bags and finer materials like clay may leak out through the seams.

SANDBAG DON’Ts . . .

  • Sandbags should never be used to build a fortress around the perimeter of one's property. Doing so can actually trap flood-waters between sandbag walls and structures, leading to further damage.
  • Do not use garbage bags, as they are too slick to stack. Do not use feed sacks, as they are too large to handle.

SANDBAG SUPPLIES

Sandbag supplies can be purchased locally at the following locations. Please contact a supplier near you to see what they currently have available. 

Sandbag Suppliers

Location Contact #
Jackson County, Oregon  
Lowes - Online order two weeks
3601 Crater Lake Highway
Medford
541-776-8421
Coastal Farm and Ranch - Online order two weeks
7303 Highway 62
White City
541-830-3713
Hubbards - N/A as of 2/7/25
2830 Crater Lake Highway
Medford
541-773-7777
Home Depot - Online order two weeks
3445 N Phoenix Rd
Phoenix
541-512-1458
Grange Co-Op
225 S Front St.
Central Point
541-664-6691
Grange Co-Op
2531 S. Pacific Highway
Medford
541-772-4730
Grange Co-Op
421 A St.
Ashland
541-482-2143
Grange Co-Op
8205 Crater Lake Highway
White City
541-830-0015
Ashland Hardware
249 A St. Ashland
Ashland
541-482-3476
Eagle Point Hardware
10840 Hannon Rd
Eagle Point
541-830-4960
Main Building Supply-Ace
100 Broadway St.
Rogue River
541-582-0577
Hilton Supply
8087 Blackwell Rd
Central Point
541-664-3374
Les Schwab - N/A as of 12/27/24
4749 Biddle Rd
Central Point
541-727-0136
Les Schwab - N/A as of 12/27/24
2308 Ashland St.
Ashland
541-482-4181
Les Schwab - N/A as of 2/7/25
500 Matt Loop
Medford
541-779-3180
Les Schwab- N/A as of 2/7/25
2095 Commerce Dr.
Medford
541-779-5055
Les Schwab - N/A as of 2/7/25
701 N Central Ave. 
Medford
541-772-5744
Parr Lumber
1231 Disk Drive
Medford
541-734-7277
Josephine County, Oregon  
Copeland Paving
695 Southeast J Street
Grants Pass
541-476-4441
Diamond Home Improvement
1881 Northeast 7th Street
Grants Pass
541-471-4300
Farmers Building Supply
1741 Dowell Road
Grants Pass
541-476-0851
Fields Home Center
5285 Williams Highway
Grants Pass
541-862-2111
Grange Co-Op
1710 W Schutzwohl Ln
Grants Pass
541-476-7771
Home Depot
111 Northeast Mill Street
Grants Pass
541-226-0114
IV Building Supply
434 Caves Hwy
Cave Junction
541-592-3540
IV Fire Department
681 Caves Hwy
Cave Junction
541-592-2225
Les Schwab - North GP
1694 Northwest 6th Street
Grants Pass
541-479-2671
Les Schwab - South GP
320 Union Avenue
Grants Pass
541-955-5200
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Josephine County
Emergency Management
500 NW 6th Street
Grants Pass, OR 97526
em@josephinecounty.gov
541-474-5300

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Josephine County Emergency Management
3/17/2025
1 0
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Josephine County Emergency Management
3/16/2025
21 1
The weekend's excessive rainfall in Southern Oregon has created widespread road-related impacts on county-maintained roads. Nearly all areas of the county road system are being impacted. Known problem areas as of 1:30PM Sunday - Lower River Road @ Hunt Lane is closed due to high water. Gene Brown Road, O'Brien, closed due to high water Pleasant Valley Road, between Merlin Road and Tavis Road, closed due to high water Upper River Road @ Ft Vannoy School, high water 7000-8000 block of North Applegate Road, near Noble Dairy, significant debris across road, proceed with caution. This is NOT an all-inclusive list, as conditions continue to change. Drivers are reminded to limit travel to essential activities and allow themselves extra time to get to their destination. Each year, more deaths occur due to flooding than from any other thunderstorm related hazard. The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention report that over half of all flood-related drownings occur when a vehicle is driven into hazardous flood water. The next highest percentage of flood-related deaths is due to walking into or near flood waters. People underestimate the force and power of water. Many of the deaths occur in cars swept downstream. Many of these drownings are preventable. Never drive around the barriers blocking a flooded road. The road may have collapsed under that water. A mere 6 inches of fast-moving flood water can knock over an adult. It takes just 12 inches of rushing water to carry away most cars and just 2 feet of rushing water can carry away SUVs and trucks. It is NEVER safe to drive or walk into flood waters. Residents can get information on sandbag suppliers at www.rvem.org/News/sandbags-faq" target="_blank">https://www.rvem.org/News/sandbags-faq For other safety tips www.rvem.org Turn Around Don’t Drown, National Weather Service: https://www.weather.gov/safety/flood-turn-around-dont-drown
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Josephine County Emergency Management
3/16/2025
22 1
The weekend's excessive rainfall in Southern Oregon has created widespread road-related impacts on county-maintained roads. Nearly all areas of the county road system are being impacted. Known problem areas as of 1:30PM Sunday - Lower River Road @ Hunt Lane is closed due to high water. Gene Brown Road, O'Brien, closed due to high water Pleasant Valley Road, between Merlin Road and Tavis Road, closed due to high water Upper River Road @ Ft Vannoy School, high water 7000-8000 block of North Applegate Road, near Noble Dairy, significant debris across road, proceed with caution. This is NOT an all-inclusive list, as conditions continue to change. Drivers are reminded to limit travel to essential activities and allow themselves extra time to get to their destination. Each year, more deaths occur due to flooding than from any other thunderstorm related hazard. The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention report that over half of all flood-related drownings occur when a vehicle is driven into hazardous flood water. The next highest percentage of flood-related deaths is due to walking into or near flood waters. People underestimate the force and power of water. Many of the deaths occur in cars swept downstream. Many of these drownings are preventable. Never drive around the barriers blocking a flooded road. The road may have collapsed under that water. A mere 6 inches of fast-moving flood water can knock over an adult. It takes just 12 inches of rushing water to carry away most cars and just 2 feet of rushing water can carry away SUVs and trucks. It is NEVER safe to drive or walk into flood waters. Residents can get information on sandbag suppliers at www.rvem.org/News/sandbags-faq" target="_blank">https://www.rvem.org/News/sandbags-faq Other information about floods and safety tips www.rvem.org Turn Around Don’t Drown, National Weather Service: https://www.weather.gov/safety/flood-turn-around-dont-drown
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Josephine County Emergency Management
3/16/2025
4 0
UPDATE: 2/25/25 10:00am: Wayne has been located safely. * Date of Report: 02/24/2025 Case: 25-4214 Name: Wayne David Morris Age: 76 Sex: Male Race: White Height: 5'5" Weight: 180 Hair: Gray Eyes: Blue Information: Wayne was reported missing late Monday night. He was last seen on Vine Street around 3:00pm on 2/24/25. He was driving a gray 2020 Chevrolet Silverado with OR license plate 593MMB. The OnStar app shows the vehicle's last known location to be in the Hog Creek area around 4:30pm later that day. SAR has been activated. Please contact the Josephine County Sheriff's Office with any information. Phone: 541-474-5123
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Josephine County Emergency Management
2/25/2025
15 0
Update 02/03/2025 12:30pm: ODOT: SW Oregon: I-5 NB, MP 66: UPDATE - Crews have cleared stalled trucks in the northbound lanes of Interstate 5, 8 miles north of Grants Pass. Expect continued delays throughout the area due to winter conditions. Avoid travel until conditions improve. Visibility is limited; turn on headlights. Check road conditions at https://tripcheck.com/" target="_blank">https://tripcheck.com/ . More Info ODOT: SW Oregon: I-5 NB, MP 66: Expect delays in the northbound lanes of Interstate 5, 8 miles north of Grants Pass while crews work to clear stalled trucks blocking the road. Visibility is limited. Postpone travel until conditions improve. Do not detour on local or forest roads. Expect delays throughout the area due to winter conditions. Check road conditions at https://tripcheck.com/" target="_blank">https://tripcheck.com/ . More Info
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Josephine County Emergency Management
2/3/2025
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